GREAT
SOUTHERN AND WESTERN RAILWAY
101 (CLASSIFIED J15 BY GREAT SOUTHERN RLY. 1925)
0-6-0
No. 186
BUILT BY :SHARP, STEWART (WORKS
NO. 2838)
YEAR BUILT: 1879
WITHDRAWN:1964
LAST MAJOR OVERHAUL COMPLETED:
2004
NEXT MAJOR OVERHAUL DUE:
2014
No.186 brews up at Whitehead
in preperation for the "Dundalk 50" celebrations. 28th September 2008.
Photo by C P Friel.
LOCO DETAILS
Class: J15
Wheels: 0-6-0
Company: Great Southern
& Western Railway
Designer: McDonnell
Builder: Sharp, Stewart
& Co., Atlas Works, Manchester
Dates: 1879 (withdrawn
1964)
Boiler: Z
Boiler Diameter: 5’13/4”
Cylinders: 18” X 24”
Tractive Effort (lbs.):
17,170
Total Weight (tons): 37.65
Axle load (tons) 13.00
No.186 was the subject of
a previous RPSI major appeal for funding. The official
relaunch of No.186 following overhaul took place in the RPSI's
40th Anniversary year and the engineering quality seen in the finished
locomotive earned it the HRA
John Coiley Locomotive Award for 2004.
186 and sister locomotive
184,
are examples of what was by far the most numerous class of locomotive (diesel
or steam) ever to run in Ireland. 111 were built between 1866 and
1903 with only minor modifications between batches. The great majority
were built by the GS&WR at Inchicore, though the construction of some
examples was contracted out to Beyer, Peacock & Co., and Sharp, Stewart
& Co., both famous Manchester based locomotive building firms.
186 is a survivor of Sharp, Stewart origin. The J15's survived long
after many more modern locomotives were scrapped and when CIE abandoned
steam haulage at the end of 1962 they were still the most numerous class
with nearly half their number still in traffic. They were to be found
all over the broad gauge lines of the Republic on all duties from shunting
to main line passenger turns.
The RPSI acquired 186, one
of the superheated members of the class, with Belpaire firebox and a larger
tender, in 1965. She was extensively used on the Society's railtours
between 1967 and 1980. She was externally restored for exhibition
at the Open Day celebrating the 150th anniversary of Inchicore Works in
1996, when she was painted in a light green livery.
186 was the subject of one
of Whitehead locomotive works' most comprehensive overhauls yet, and returned
to traffic in mid 2004. She is paired with a large 3345 gallon tender which
were used with J15s towards the end of steam on CIE.
186 would originally have
carried a lined green livery, similar to that carried by GSWR
No.90 while she was on static display. This gave way eventually to
black, and after 1925 they were painted unlined battleship grey, the standard
of Great Southern Rlys., and later CIE, livery. Later 186 was painted black
and it was in this colour she was passed to the RPSI. In the late
1970s in RPSI service, 186 carried a fictional livery based on the South
Eastern Railway in England, specially to appear in the film "The First
Great Train Robbery" which was shot at several locations in Ireland. 186
was painted in a light green for the Inchicore 150 celebrations. She currently
wears the unlined battleship grey.
186 on the turntable at
Bray in 1979. Photo by B. Pickup
The following is an account
of the history of 186 from just prior to preservation to today. A
version of this article appears in issue 243 of Steam Railway magazine.
Of the few preserved Irish
locomotives virtually all are single surviving representatives of once
numerous classes. The sole exception is the pair of six coupled goods
engines – nos. 184 and 186. Known as the ‘101 class’, these remarkable
engines were introduced in 1866 and were still standard on Irish Railways
90 years later: from 1873 to 1963 they were the most numerous class in
the country. Both locomotives saw long service with successive railway
administrations in Ireland – the Great Southern and Western Railway, the
Great Southern Railway and finally Coras Iompair Eireann (CIE) – before
being withdrawn from service. ‘Maids of all work’ and popular with
crews, the J15’s worked everything from pilgramage trains to stand ins
on occasional express passenger services to sugar beet specials, and since
starting their life anew on the preservation scene their versatility and
popularity have remained undimmed.
186 was born in 1879 as a
101 class tender 0-6-0 (six coupled) standard goods engine (which eventually
turned out to be one of the most ubiquitous mixed traffic locos in Ireland!).
Capable of speeds in the 60’s, cheap to build, maintain and simple to operate,
the engine and its class were a surefire success. She was reboilered
in 1932 with a superheated Belpaire boiler, which she still carries today.
The locomotive may well have
been the test bed for it’s most similar mainland cousins, the Great
Eastern Railway J15’s built between 1883 and 1912. 186 certainly
has the same distinctive looks and with Irelands climate the short cab
roof still offers the same scant protection from the elements!!
No. 186 operated out of Waterford
shed prior to withdrawal. She worked her last ‘Beet season’ of 1962/63
hauling sugar beet trains, still a freight traffic in Ireland today.
She was subsequently withdrawn in March 1963 and retained by CIE in Dublins
Inchicore depot along with her class mates 130, 183 and 198. Together
the four locomotives worked the Irish Railway Record Society promoted week
long ‘Grand Steam Railtour’ over the entire CIE system in June 1964.
In 1965 the RPSI acquired
its first steam engine. The engine was 0-4-0ST ‘Guinness’, a Hudswell
Clarke locomotive built for shunting the sidings of the famous brewing
company of the same name. The locomotive was donated to the RPSI
at a ceremony in Dublin. At this ceremony was the then chairman of
CIE, Mr Frank Lemass. During the course of the day Mr Lamass was
approached by RPSI representatives to see if there would be any chance
of obtaining one of the last remaining J15’s still owned by CIE.
A written request followed and the reply from CIE (virtually by return
of post) was that the RPSI would be donated No. 186 and she would be towed
to the border (Dundalk). The engine was subsequently hauled north
on the 11th December 1965 by CIE General Motors diesel No B163 to Adelaide
yard. CIE primarily charged £27 1s 4d for the move although
costs were subsequently waived!
In December 1966 186 went
into the York Road works of NIR to have some work done. This work
was to make the loco fit for a filming contract which never bore fruition.
It appears that NIR (still regularly using steam) occasionally used the
loco as the York Road pilot engine, indeed, on the 11th May 1967 186 worked
2 NIR ballast workings between Magheramorne, Carrickfergus and Ballycarry.
On the 9th September 1967 186 became the first RPSI owned loco to be in
steam on CIE metals. On the 7th February 1968 186 ran light engine
from York Road works to Whitehead to take up residence there for the first
time.
Her first RPSI duty was on
the 13/5/67 when she worked a series of shuttles on the Portrush – Coleraine
branch along with LMS(NCC) 2-6-4T’s Nos 53 and 55 (both of these engines
were still owned and regularly operated by NIR at this time. She
was a regular performer on Society railtours both before and after her
first retube in 1973.
Not too many years after
arrival the RPSI obtained a bigger tender for 186 which has given greater
capacity and allowed the engine to travel all over Ireland. Unfortunately
the tender is not a J15 tender (not sure but we think its from a 400 class).
It does look slightly out of proportion with the rest of the loco.
By April 1971, 186 was the only steam loco in the British Isles both capable
of and permitted to run on a mainline. On the 5th July 1980 186 dropped
her fire for the last time after running shuttles to bring people from
Belfasts York Road station to Whitehead in connection with a steam and
vintage transport gala. She has not been steamed since that date,
largely because she was deemed too weak for the long haul, all day tours
which became part of the RPSI’s bread and butter running during the 80’s
and 90’s. Nowadays the RPSI is adapting to the ‘quick fix’ leisure
market by offering travellers more short hauled runs based on central population
areas, e.g. shuttle services around Dublin, Belfast and Coleraine.
No. 186 is seen as an ideal engine for these duties and her day is coming
round again!
The locomotive has been in
store and was recently used as a stationary exhibit at the 150th anniversary
of Inchicore Railway Works in Dublin in 1996, where the locomotive then
stayed for a few years.
No. 186 returned to Whitehead
on Saturday 2nd October 1999 to begin the long process of overhaul. Thanks
to the skills of RPSI volunteers and staff, and the facilities available
in our Henry Dunleath Workshop, she is now as good as new - if not better!
Currently based at Whitehead to haul the RPSI's Northern trains, 186 impresses
all with her smooth running, despite having been built 129 years ago to
a design from 11 years before that! She has hauled many a happy family
and will continue to do so for some time yet.
No.186 at Whitehead just
after her 2004 overhaul was completed. Photo by B. Pickup
Keeping
Steam alive in Ireland since 1964
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